How to describe your house or flat

Раздел: Speaking | Теги: A1, A2 | Автор: Константин Пелых | Комментарии: 0

В этом уроке разговорного английского мы учимся описывать место где мы живем, говорить о нашем доме или квартире. Урок основан на грамматике уровня Elementary и лексике по теме House and Flat.

  • Based on Grammar: Elementary (A1-A2)
  • Based on Vocabulary: House and Flat
  • Practice: 1) describing the place where you live 2) asking about someone's house/home 3) speaking about housing

Содержание

Sentence Patterns

Изучите шаблоны предложений используемых для разговора о доме и жилищных условиях.

Talking About Your House/Home

1. "I live in a [type of house]."

  • "I live in a flat in the city centre."
  • "I live in a small house in the countryside."
  • "I live in a modern apartment near the park."

2. "My house is [adjective]."

  • "My house is big and spacious."
  • "My house is old but charming."
  • "My house is cozy and comfortable."

3. "There is a [furniture/item] in my [room]."

  • "There is a big table in my kitchen."
  • "There is a bookshelf in my living room."
  • "There is a mirror in my bathroom."

4. "I have [number] rooms in my house."

  • "I have four rooms in my house: a living room, a kitchen, and two bedrooms."
  • "I have two rooms in my apartment: a bedroom and a living room."
  • "I have five rooms in my house, including a dining room and a study."

5. "My house/room has a [facility]."

  • "My house has a small balcony with a nice view."
  • "My house has a garage for our car."
  • "My house has a fireplace in the living room."

6. It features...

  • "It features a spacious living room with large windows."
  • "It features a cozy fireplace in the main room."
  • "It features a fully equipped kitchen with new appliances."

7. The house/flat includes...

  • "The flat includes a gym and a swimming pool."
  • "The house includes a garage and a small garden."
  • "The flat includes a modern kitchen and a spacious living room."

8. You can find...

  • "You can find a sofa and a coffee table in the living room."
  • "You can find a dining table and chairs in the kitchen."
  • "You can find a bookshelf and a desk in the study room."

9. One of the best features is...

  • "One of the best features is the large balcony with a view of the park."
  • "One of the best features is the modern kitchen with new appliances."
  • "One of the best features is the fireplace in the living room."

9. The [room] is equipped with...

  • "The kitchen is equipped with a fridge, an oven, and a dishwasher."
  • "The bathroom is equipped with a shower and a washing machine."
  • "The study room is equipped with a desk and a bookshelf."

10. Outside, there is...

  • "Outside, there is a small garden with flowers."
  • "Outside, there is a garage for two cars."
  • "Outside, there is a terrace with a table and chairs."

Asking About Someone's House/Home

  • "Where do you live?"
  • "What’s your house like?"
  • "How many rooms are in your house?"
  • "Do you have a [facility]? (e.g., garden, balcony)"
  • "What type of house do you live in?"
  • "Is your house big or small?"

Outline

Вот простой план, который поможет вам рассказать о своем доме. Он включает в себя основные пункты, что облегчает организацию ваших мыслей:

1. Type of House

Start by saying what kind of home you live in.

  • Example: "I live in a house/apartment/bungalow."

2. Location

Mention where your house is located.

  • Example: "It’s in the city centre/countryside/suburbs."

3. Size and Layout

Describe the size and how many rooms it has.

  • Example: "It’s a small/big house with three bedrooms, a living room, and a kitchen."

4. Rooms and Furniture

Describe the size and how many rooms it has.

  • Example: "The living room has a sofa, a TV, and a bookshelf. Our spacious living room is a great place to gather with friends.
  • Example: "The kitchen has a fridge and a dining table. We love to get together as a family around the dinner table."

5. Special Features

Mention any special features or facilities your house has.

  • Example: "My house has a garden/balcony/fireplace."

6. Favourite Part

Share what you like most about your house.

  • Example: "My favourite part is the garden because it’s peaceful and full of flowers."

7. Neighbourhood

Briefly describe the area around your house.

  • Example: "The neighbourhood is quiet, and there’s a park nearby."

Example Using the Outline:

"I live in a small house in the suburbs. It has two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. The living room has a sofa, a TV, and a coffee table. It's a great place to spend evenings with the whole family. The kitchen is small but modern, with a fridge and an oven. My house also has a small garden where I like to relax. My favourite part of the house is the garden because it’s quiet and full of flowers. The neighbourhood is peaceful, and there’s a park just five minutes away."

Note

Чтобы ваше описание получалось более живым и естественным не просто перечисляйте характеристики дома и мебель, а добавляйте к ним ваше отношение (что вам нравится/не нравится), как вы обычно это используете, чтобы вы хотели сделать по другому и др.

Examples

1. My House

I live in a small house in a quiet neighbourhood. The house has two floors. On the ground floor, there is a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. The living room is cozy, with a big sofa, a TV, and a small table. I like to relax there with my family. The kitchen is modern, with a fridge, an oven, and a dishwasher. We eat our meals in the kitchen because it has a small dining table.

Upstairs, there are two bedrooms and another bathroom. My bedroom is small but comfortable. It has a bed, a wardrobe, and a desk where I study. There is also a window with a nice view of the garden. The garden is my favourite part of the house. It has a lot of flowers and a big tree. In the summer, I like to sit outside and read a book.

2. My Apartment

I live in a flat in the city centre. It is on the third floor of a tall building. The apartment has one bedroom, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. The living room is bright because it has big windows. There is a sofa, a TV, and a bookshelf. I like to watch movies there with my friends.

The kitchen is small but practical. It has a fridge, a stove, and a microwave. I usually eat in the living room because there isn’t much space in the kitchen. My bedroom is simple, with a bed, a wardrobe, and a small table. I like my bedroom because it is quiet and peaceful.

The best thing about my apartment is the balcony. It is small, but I can see the city from there. In the evening, I like to sit on the balcony and watch the lights of the buildings. I enjoy living in the city because everything is close: shops, restaurants, and the park.

Dialogue 1: Talking About a House

Anna: Hi, Tom! I heard you moved to a new house. How is it?
Tom: Hi, Anna! Yes, I did. It’s a small house, but I really like it.
Anna: That’s great! How many rooms does it have?
Tom: It has three rooms: a living room, a kitchen, and two bedrooms.
Anna: Nice! Is there a garden?
Tom: Yes, there’s a small garden at the back. I want to plant some flowers there.
Anna: That sounds lovely. What’s your favourite part of the house?
Tom: I love the living room. It has big windows and a cozy sofa.
Anna: That sounds perfect! I’d love to visit sometime.
Tom: Sure! You’re always welcome.

Dialogue 2: Comparing Houses

Liam: Hey, Emma! Do you live in a house or a flat?
Emma: I live in a flat. It’s in the city centre. What about you?
Liam: I live in a house in the suburbs. It’s quiet and peaceful.
Emma: That sounds nice. How many rooms does your house have?
Liam: It has four rooms: a living room, a kitchen, two bedrooms, and a bathroom.
Emma: My flat is smaller. It has only two rooms: a bedroom and a living room with a small kitchen.
Liam: Do you like living in the city?
Emma: Yes, I do. Everything is close: shops, restaurants, and the park. But sometimes it’s noisy.
Liam: I prefer the suburbs because it’s quiet, but I have to drive to the city for shopping.
Emma: That’s true. Every place has its pros and cons!

Dialogue 3: Asking About Someone’s House

Sarah: Hi, Mark! Where do you live?
Mark: Hi, Sarah! I live in a small town near the mountains.

Sarah: That sounds nice! What’s your house like?
Mark: It’s a cozy house with a big garden. I really like it.

Sarah: How many rooms are in your house?
Mark: There are four rooms: a living room, a kitchen, two bedrooms, and a bathroom.

Sarah: Do you have a balcony or a garden?
Mark: Yes, I have a garden. It’s my favourite part of the house. I grow flowers and vegetables there.

Sarah: That’s amazing! What type of house do you live in?
Mark: It’s a detached house, so it’s not connected to any other houses.

Sarah: Is your house big or small?
Mark: It’s not very big, but it’s perfect for me. What about you? Where do you live?

Sarah: I live in an apartment in the city. It’s small but modern.
Mark: That sounds great! Do you have a balcony?
Sarah: Yes, I do. I love sitting there in the evening and watching the city lights.

Mark: That sounds lovely. Maybe I’ll visit your apartment someday!
Sarah: Sure, you’re always welcome!


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Об авторе

Константин Пелых

Преподаватель английского языка, специалист в области педагогической психологии, автор материалов и разработчик EnglishPlan.ru

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