Содержание
Video
Изучите лексику по теме "Ability" через видео. Картинка, определение слова, пример использования, транскрипция и озвучка помогут вам усваивать слова более глубоко и прочно. Чтобы увидеть перевод нажмите на значок RU в видео.
Words
Verbs Related to Abilities
- can /kæn/ – мочь, уметь
- speak /spiːk/ – говорить
- write /raɪt/ – писать
- read /riːd/ – читать
- sing /sɪŋ/ – петь
- dance /dɑːns/ – танцевать
- swim /swɪm/ – плавать
- run /rʌn/ – бегать
- jump /dʒʌmp/ – прыгать
- cook /kʊk/ – готовить
- play /pleɪ/ – играть (на инструменте/в спорт)
- draw /drɔː/ – рисовать
- paint /peɪnt/ – рисовать красками
- fix /fɪks/ – чинить, ремонтировать
- repair /rɪˈpeə/ – чинить, ремонтировать
- ride /raɪd/ – ездить (на велосипеде/лошади)
- use /juːz/ – использовать (компьютер/телефон)
- climb /klaɪm/ – лазить, взбираться
Nouns Related to Abilities
- talent /ˈtæl.ənt/ – талант
- skill /skɪl/ – навык, умение
- hobby /ˈhɒb.i/ – хобби
- practice /ˈpræk.tɪs/ – практика
- effort /ˈef.ət/ – усилие
- challenge /ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/ – вызов
Adjectives to Describe Abilities
- good /ɡʊd/ – хороший
- bad /bæd/ – плохой
- quick /kwɪk/ – быстрый
- slow /sləʊ/ – медленный
- easy /ˈiː.zi/ – легкий
- difficult /ˈdɪf.ɪ.kəlt/ – трудный
- talented /ˈtæl.ən.tɪd/ – талантливый
- skilled /skɪld/ – умелый
- creative /kriˈeɪ.tɪv/ – творческий
Exercises
1. Complete the sentences
2. Definitions
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
3. Context
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Exercise 3
Listening
Reading
Dialogue: A Conversation About Abilities
Anna: Hi, Tom! What are your hobbies?
Tom: Hi, Anna! I like to play the guitar and swim. What about you?
Anna: That’s cool! I can’t play the guitar, but I can sing a little. Are you good at swimming?
Tom: Yes, I’m pretty good at swimming. I practice every week. What about you? Can you swim?
Anna: No, I can’t swim. It’s difficult for me. But I want to learn!
Tom: That’s great! Swimming is easy for me, but I need more practice to play the guitar.
Anna: I understand. Playing an instrument is not easy. I can draw and paint, though.
Tom: Really? Are you good at painting?
Anna: Yes, I’m good at painting. It’s my favorite hobby. I’m also creative, so I enjoy it.
Tom: That’s amazing! I can’t draw at all. It’s too difficult for me.
Anna: Don’t worry. Everyone has different talents. What else can you do?
Tom: I can ride a bike and use a computer well. But I can’t cook. It’s a big challenge for me.
Anna: Oh, I can cook! It’s easy for me. Maybe I can teach you someday.
Tom: That would be great! I want to learn to cook.
Anna: Sure! And maybe you can teach me to swim.
Tom: Deal! With a little effort and practice, we can both learn new skills.
Anna: Exactly! What’s easy for you but difficult for me might be the other way around.
Tom: True. Let’s help each other.
Anna: Sounds like a plan!
Speaking
1. Sentence patterns
Learn the sentence patterns how to speak about abilities. Tell about yourself using the sentence patterns.
Talking About Abilities
- "I can [verb]."Example: "I can swim."
- "I can’t [verb]."Example: "I can’t play the guitar."
- "I am good at [verb+ing]."Example: "I am good at dancing."
- "I am not good at [verb+ing]."Example: "I am not good at drawing."
- "It is easy/difficult for me to [verb]."Example: "It is easy for me to cook."
Asking Questions About Abilities
- "Can you [verb]?"Example: "Can you ride a bike?"
- "What can you do?"
- "Are you good at [verb+ing]? "Example: "Are you good at swimming?"
- "What is easy/difficult for you? "Example: "What is difficult for you?"
Expressing Desire to Learn
- "I want to learn to [verb]."Example: "I want to learn to play the piano."
- "I would like to get better at [verb+ing]."Example: "I would like to get better at running."
- "I need more practice to [verb]."Example: "I need more practice to speak English."
2. Answer the questions
- Can you swim?
- What can you do?
- What can't you do?
- What are you good at?
- What are you bad at?
- What do you want to learn?
- What would you like to get better at?
- Do you need more practice to speak English?
Writing
Write about your abilities
Write a short essay about your abilities. Use the outline below.
1. Introduction: Start with a General Statement
Introduce yourself and mention what you’re going to talk about. Example:
- "Hi, my name is [Your Name]. I’d like to tell you about my abilities and skills."
- "Today, I want to share what I can do and what I’m good at."
2. Talk About Your Strengths (What You Can Do)
Use phrases like:
- "I can [verb]."
- "I am good at [verb+ing]."
- "It is easy for me to [verb]."
Mention 2-3 things you’re good at (e.g., hobbies, skills, or talents). Example:
- "I can play the piano and sing. I’m also good at drawing and painting."
- "It’s easy for me to use a computer, and I’m good at solving problems."
3. Mention Challenges (What You Can’t Do or Find Difficult)
Use phrases like:
- "I can’t [verb]."
- "I am not good at [verb+ing]."
- "It is difficult for me to [verb]."
Mention 1-2 things you find challenging or want to improve. Example:
- "I can’t swim, and I’m not good at cooking."
- "It’s difficult for me to speak in public, but I’m practicing."
4. Share Your Goals (What You Want to Learn or Improve)
Use phrases like:
- "I want to learn to [verb]."
- "I would like to get better at [verb+ing]."
- "I need more practice to [verb]."
Mention 1-2 things you’re interested in learning or improving. Example:
- "I want to learn to play the guitar and get better at swimming."
- "I need more practice to speak English fluently."
5. Conclusion: Wrap It Up
End with a positive statement or summary. Example:
- "Everyone has different abilities, and I’m happy with what I can do. I’m excited to learn more!"
- "That’s all about my abilities. I hope to keep improving and learning new things."
Example of how to talk about your abilities:
Introduction:
"Hi, my name is Sara. Today, I want to tell you about my abilities and what I’m good at."
Strengths:
"I can play the piano and sing. I’m also good at drawing and painting. It’s easy for me to use a computer, and I enjoy solving problems."
Challenges:
"I can’t swim, and I’m not good at cooking. It’s difficult for me to speak in front of a big group, but I’m practicing."
Goals:
"I want to learn to play the guitar and get better at swimming. I also need more practice to speak English fluently."
Conclusion:
"Everyone has different abilities, and I’m happy with what I can do. I’m excited to keep learning and improving!"